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Dina Babbitt (born ''Dina Gottliebová''; January 23, 1923, Brno, Czechoslovakia – July 29, 2009, Felton, California) was an artist and Holocaust survivor. A U.S. citizen, she resided in Santa Cruz, California.〔(Press Release ) of US Congresswoman Shelley Berkley〕 As Dina Gottliebova, she was imprisoned in the Auschwitz Concentration Camp during WWII, where she drew portraits of Romani inmates for the infamous Dr. Mengele. Following the liberation of the camp and the end of the war she emigrated to the United States and became an animator. She had been fighting the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum for the return of her paintings. She was featured alongside fellow concentration camp survivors and artists Jan Komski and Felix Nussbaum in the 1999 documentary film ''Eyewitness'', which was nominated for an Academy Award for Documentary Short Subject.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NY Times: Eyewitness )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.7thart.com/films/Eyewitness )〕 ==Paintings== In 1944, while in Auschwitz Concentration Camp, she was chosen by Josef Mengele to draw portraits of Romani inmates.〔(NPR report )〕 Mengele wished to capture the Romanis' skin coloration better than he could do it with camera and film at that time. Gottliebova agreed if her own mother's life were spared as well. As of 2009, seven watercolors survive, all located in the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum.〔("A survivor's artwork, but whose to claim?" – International Herald Tribune )〕 According to the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum's website, seven of her portraits of Romani inmates were discovered after World War II outside the Auschwitz camp in the early 1970s and sold to the Museum by people who apparently did not know that Gottliebova was still alive and living in California as Dina Babbitt. The Museum asked Babbitt to return to the Auschwitz site in 1973 to identify her work. After she did so, she was informed that the Museum would not allow her to take her paintings home. Gottliebova-Babbitt formally requested the return of her paintings.〔(Senate resolution in re Gottliebova-Babbitt ), (House resolution in re Gottliebova-Babbitt ) Text of the Senate and House resolutions.〕 The museum rejected her claims.〔(Auschwitz-Birkenau museum's position on issue of portraits made by Dinah Gottliebova-Babbitt )〕 The U.S. government became involved with House and Senate resolutions. The House version was authored by Representative Shelley Berkley. The Senate version was co-authored by Senator Barbara Boxer and the former Senator Jesse Helms. Both became part of the Congressional Record in 2003 and passed unanimously. In collaboration with Rafael Medoff, director of the David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies, comic-book industry legend Neal Adams championed Babbitt's efforts. Using text from Medoff, Adams illustrated a six-page graphic documentary about Babbitt that was inked by Joe Kubert and contains an introduction by Stan Lee. Adams called the Babbitt situation "tragic" and "an atrocity".〔 In 2008, Adams, the Wyman Institute and Vanguard Publications publisher J. David Spurlock spearheaded a petition campaign in which over 450 comic book creators and cartoonists urged the Auschwitz-Birkenau museum to return Babbitt's seven portraits.〔(Open Letter from Neal Adams & J. David Spurlock for Holocaust Survivor ), ComicsBulletin.com, September 24, 2008〕 A reprint of the graphic documentary and an account of Babbitt's plight were included in the final issue of the comic ''X-Men: Magneto Testament''. A group of students from Palo Alto High School, led by teacher David Rapaport, worked to help Babbitt by communicating with officials from the State Department to have the paintings returned, and by writing to individuals in the government. They have written a book about this experience.〔(JusticeForDina.com )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dina Babbitt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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